Web Development

Chapter 1: Introduction to Web Development

  • 1.1) Basics of the Web

    • Internet vs. Web

    • HTTP/HTTPS Protocols

  • 1.2) Client-Server Architecture

  • 1.3) Frontend vs. Backend Development

  • 1.4) Web Browsers and Web Servers

    • Apache, Nginx

 

Chapter 2: HTML – HyperText Markup Language

  • 2.1) Structure of an HTML Document

  • 2.2) HTML Tags and Elements

    • Headings, Paragraphs, Lists

    • Tables, Forms, Media Elements

  • 2.3) Semantic HTML

  • 2.4) HTML5 Features

  • 2.5) Forms and Input Types

 

Chapter 3: CSS – Cascading Style Sheets

  • 3.1) Introduction to CSS

  • 3.2) Types of CSS

    • Inline, Internal, External

  • 3.3) Selectors and Properties

  • 3.4) Box Model

  • 3.5) Flexbox and Grid

  • 3.6) Responsive Design

    • Media Queries

 

Chapter 4: JavaScript – Scripting Language

  • 4.1) Basics of JavaScript

    • Variables, Data Types, Operators

  • 4.2) Control Structures

    • Loops, Conditional Statements

  • 4.3) Functions and Events

  • 4.4) DOM Manipulation

  • 4.5) ES6 Features

    • Arrow Functions, Let/Const, Classes

 

Chapter 5: Frontend Frameworks and Libraries

  • 5.1) Introduction to Bootstrap

    • Layouts, Components, Utilities

  • 5.2) Introduction to ReactJS (or Angular/Vue)

    • Components, JSX (React)

    • Props and State

  • 5.3) Single Page Applications (SPA)

 

Chapter 6: Backend Development

  • 6.1) Introduction to Backend Programming

    • Node.js Basics

    • Express.js Overview

  • 6.2) Handling HTTP Requests and Responses

  • 6.3) RESTful APIs

  • 6.4) Middleware and Routing

 

Chapter 7: Databases in Web Development

  • 7.1) Introduction to Databases

    • Relational vs NoSQL

  • 7.2) MySQL Basics

    • CRUD Operations

    • Joins and Indexing

  • 7.3) MongoDB Basics

    • Collections, Documents

    • Mongoose with Node.js

 

Chapter 8: User Authentication and Security

  • 8.1) Authentication vs Authorization

  • 8.2) Sessions and Cookies

  • 8.3) Password Hashing (bcrypt)

  • 8.4) JWT (JSON Web Tokens)

  • 8.5) Web Security Best Practices

    • SQL Injection, XSS, CSRF

 

Chapter 9: Deployment and Hosting

  • 9.1) Web Hosting Services

    • Shared Hosting, VPS, Cloud Hosting

  • 9.2) Domain Name System (DNS)

  • 9.3) Deployment on Cloud Platforms

    • GitHub Pages, Netlify, Vercel

    • Node.js apps on Heroku, Render

  • 9.4) CI/CD Basics

 

Chapter 10: Project Work and Case Studies

  • 10.1) Mini Projects

    • Portfolio Website

    • Blog or News App

  • 10.2) Full Stack Project

    • MERN Stack Project Example

  • 10.3) Web Development Best Practices

    • Code Versioning (Git & GitHub)

    • Responsive & Accessible Design

    • Performance Optimization

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